{"product_id":"jujutsu-kaisen-the-strongest","title":"Jujutsu Kaisen - The Strongest","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"293\"\u003eJujutsu Kaisen-inspired black tee featuring a bold “The Strongest” design with striking manga-style artwork and a clean streetwear aesthetic. Blending iconic anime presence with an easy-to-wear everyday silhouette, this piece is made to stand out while keeping a versatile and effortless look.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"489\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eDesigned for comfort, easy styling, and daily wear, it’s perfect for casual outfits, layered fits, and anime fans looking for a standout graphic tee with a premium feel and strong visual impact.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mitzori","offers":[{"title":"S","offer_id":53270610379095,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"M","offer_id":53270610411863,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":53270610444631,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":53270610477399,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XXL","offer_id":53270610510167,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0999\/5108\/3863\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_20_abr_2026_15_26_00.png?v=1776691340","url":"https:\/\/mitzori.com\/products\/jujutsu-kaisen-the-strongest","provider":"Mitzori","version":"1.0","type":"link"}